How are Carton Boxes Made?

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Carton boxes are indispensable in global logistics, protecting everything from groceries to electronics. Their production blends natural resources, advanced machinery, and sustainability practices. 

1. Raw Materials - Paperboard

The origin of paperboard lies in paperboard, a material characterized by its thickness and stiffness. This paper-based material is the basic building block of paperboard. By reusing paper products, we can reduce the demand for virgin wood, thereby protecting forests and minimizing the energy consumption associated with wood pulp production.

 

2. Printing

Flexographic printing is the workhorse in the field of large-format printing. It works by using flexible relief plates. These plates are engraved with the desired pattern, from which the ink is transferred to the paperboard. This method is extremely cost-effective and is the preferred choice for mass production of paperboard.

Lithographic printing is the preferred technology when high resolution and intricate details are required. This method is often used for luxury packaging or paperboards that focus on exquisite aesthetics. Lithographic printing uses a chemical process to transfer the image to the paperboard, resulting in prints with clarity and accurate colors.

 

3. Cutting

After the printing stage, the paperboard enters the cutting stage. Specialized cutting machines equipped with precision blades are used for the cutting process. The cutting pattern is carefully designed. The design not only takes into account the final size of the paperboard, but also the correct folding and assembly requirements.

Cutting accuracy is critical. Even a slight deviation from the expected dimensions will prevent the carton from fitting snugly during assembly. This can result in a carton that is too large or too small for the product it is intended to package, which can cause problems during shipping and storage.

 

4. Creasing

Once the cardboard has been cut to the right shape, it is time to creasing it. Creasing is a critical step that involves scoring a dotted line on the cardboard. This dotted line serves as a reference for folding, ensuring that the subsequent folding process will produce a clean edge.

Specialized creasing tools are used to make these indentations. These tools apply just the right amount of pressure to create a clearly visible and useful indentation without cutting through the cardboard. The indented lines not only facilitate folding, but also ensure the overall structural integrity of the carton, as they enable consistent and accurate folding along the intended lines.

 

5. Folding and gluing

The cut and creasing cardboard then enters the folding and gluing stage. Folding machines, engineering marvels, are used to accomplish this task. These machines are programmed to fold the cardboard precisely along the scored lines, gradually shaping it into the box shape we are familiar with.

At the same time, glue is applied to the corresponding edges of the cardboard. The glue used in this process is carefully selected. It must be strong enough to withstand the rigors of transportation and storage, ensuring that the box remains intact. At the same time, it must also be non-toxic and safe for the products being packaged. After the glue is applied, the box is placed in a clamp for a short period of time to allow the adhesive to firmly bond and solidify.

 

How to pack items in cartons in bulk?

To pack items in carton boxes in bulk, a Carton Box Packing Machine can be utilized as it streamlines the process by automatically folding, gluing, and filling carton boxes with products, enabling high - volume and efficient packaging.

 

In summary, the creation of carton boxes is a multi - faceted process that demands precision, careful material selection, and attention to detail at every stage. From the choice of raw materials to the final inspection, each step plays a crucial role in ensuring that the carton boxes are not only functional but also visually appealing and capable of safeguarding the products they contain throughout their journey from the factory to the end - consumer.

Susan Lin

Hei , I am Susan Lin, the sales manger of Yile Machinery and I have been working for cartoning machine and case packing machine more than 15years.I would like to share my experience in this field. I am specialist of our packaging machine ,if you interesting our machine ,we can discuss and exchange technology of machine ,also give you good solution .

Reach me Now!
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